ABOUT THE BREED

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Are Cavaliers Right For You?

Cavaliers are an adaptable, affectionate breed, making them ideal for a variety of owners who can provide love and care. They thrive with individuals or families who enjoy spending quality time with their pets, as they are deeply social and bond strongly with their humans. Cavaliers are great for:

  • First-time dog owners due to their gentle and easygoing nature.
  • Families with children, as they are patient, playful, and love being part of the family dynamic.
  • Seniors or retirees, as their calm demeanor and modest exercise needs fit well with a quieter lifestyle.
  • Apartment dwellers, provided they get regular walks and playtime, as they don’t require large spaces.

However, Cavaliers may not be the best fit for people with long working hours or frequent travel unless they can provide a companion for the dog, as this breed does not tolerate being left alone for extended periods. Ultimately, their ideal owner is someone who values a loyal, loving, and interactive canine friend.

Temperament

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are incredibly affectionate and friendly, often described as true “lap dogs” who love to snuggle and be close to their people. They are very social animals, typically getting along well with children, other dogs, and even strangers, as they aren’t known for aggressive tendencies and have a naturally people-oriented disposition. Intelligent and relatively easy to train, Cavaliers respond well to positive reinforcement, though they can sometimes display a bit of stubbornness. Above all, they are companionable dogs who thrive on human interaction and are happiest when surrounded by those who can give them plenty of attention.

Exercise Needs

Cavaliers have moderate energy levels and usually need about 30-45 minutes of exercise each day, which can include a mix of walks, playtime, and light indoor activities. They are playful and enjoy engaging in games, making them an excellent fit for families who are ready to keep them entertained with toys and interactive activities. Cavaliers are also highly adaptable; they’re happy to match their owner’s lifestyle, thriving in a moderately active home while equally content to relax on the couch during downtime.

Grooming Needs

Cavaliers have a silky, medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. They benefit from brushing a few times per week to prevent matting and tangling and need a bath every few weeks, or as needed, to keep their coat clean, soft, and free of dirt and oils. Their long, floppy ears can trap moisture and are prone to infections, so routine ear cleaning is essential for their health. Like all dogs, Cavaliers require regular nail trims and dental care, as they can be susceptible to dental disease. While they are moderate shedders and may not be ideal for those with severe allergies, their shedding is generally manageable.

Health Issues

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to several health issues, with the most common being Mitral Valve Disease (MVD), a heart condition that typically affects them as they age, making regular veterinary check-ups essential. Another prevalent concern is Syringomyelia (SM), a painful neurological condition caused by skull malformations. They are also susceptible to orthopedic issues like hip dysplasia and patellar luxation, which can lead to mobility challenges later in life. Additionally, Cavaliers are prone to various eye conditions, such as cataracts and retinal disorders, so routine eye exams are recommended. Their long ears make them especially prone to ear infections, requiring regular ear cleaning and monitoring to maintain their health.